Vestibular Migraine

Episode of vertigo in someone who has a history of migraines - about 25% of migraine sufferers have spontaneous attacks of vertigo and ataxia

Clinical presentation

  • Light-sensitive during dizzy spells of variable duration
  • Phonophobia
  • Fluctuating hearing loss, acute permanent hearing loss occur in a small percentage
  • Motion sensitivity with bouts of motion sickness

Management

  • Based on lifestyle modifications and finding then avoiding triggers
  • Pharmacology - abortive agents e.g. triptans, prophylaxis e.g. propanalol, amitriptyline