Osteochondritis Dissecans

An area of the surface of the knee loses its blood supply and cartilage +/- bone can fragment off

Aetiology

  • Most common in adolescence

Clinical presentation

  • Knee pain
  • Recurrent effusions of the knee
  • Some asymptomatic

Investigations

  • X-ray, MRI

Management

  • Can heal or resolve spontaneously
  • Indications for surgery controversial
    • If detaching on MRI can pin in place
    • If detached can fix or remove
    • May consider cartilage regeneration for persistent pain
  • Needs specialist referral